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711.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 403 Stainless Steel

711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 711.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 403 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
16 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
200 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
530 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
99

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
210 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
20 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.8 to 92.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.4
84.7 to 88.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0