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712.0 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 712.0 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 712.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 90
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 4.7
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 180
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 260
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 270
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 31
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 94
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15