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713.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1065 Steel

713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1065 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 713.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74 to 75
210 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 4.3
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 120
270 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Shear Strength, MPa 180
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
710 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.7 to 9.9
74 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 220
490 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 29
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
25 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.6 to 92.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.1
98.3 to 98.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0