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7175 Aluminum vs. 2014 Aluminum

Both 7175 aluminum and 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15