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7178-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

7178-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
33
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
48.2 to 53
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0