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7204 Aluminum vs. C92500 Bronze

7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7204 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 40
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 710
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 40
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 94.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
85 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7