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7475 Aluminum vs. Ductile Cast Iron

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.9
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
93.7 to 95.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants