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772.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 160
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4