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8079 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.1 to 99.3
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4