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8090 Aluminum vs. C95500 Bronze

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5