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8090 Aluminum vs. N06975 Nickel

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06975 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06975 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
10.2 to 23.6
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 52
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0