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850.0 Aluminum vs. C19200 Copper

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.0 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 100
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
98 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
58 to 74
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
58 to 75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
30
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
10 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
42 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
10 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
98.5 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2