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851.0 Aluminum vs. 4147 Aluminum

Both 851.0 aluminum and 4147 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 9.1
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1050

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 6.3
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15