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851.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

Both 851.0 aluminum and EN AC-43500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 9.1
4.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 140
220 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 6.3
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
86.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
9.0 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants