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852.0 Aluminum vs. Monel 400

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
20 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
230 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
62
Shear Strength, MPa 130
370 to 490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
540 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
210 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
50
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
140 to 1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
17 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
63 to 72
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.024
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0