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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C94400 Bronze

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0