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A242.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4