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A360.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
81.3 to 87.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0