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A360.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 18 Titanium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
47 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants