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A384.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4