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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 242.0 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 242.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
70 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
73
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
0.5 to 1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
180 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
33 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
96 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
1.3 to 3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
110 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
23 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
50 to 62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
8.0 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
88.4 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants