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A390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
160
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0