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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C95500 Bronze

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5