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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and AISI 415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11.5 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0