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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 27
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0