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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5140 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and SAE-AISI 5140 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
170 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 590
220 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
560 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
290 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
76 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
220 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
20 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.7 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040