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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and AISI 414 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 41
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
1.3 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030