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ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 48
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 43.4 to 51.8
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.8
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.21 to 0.32
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050