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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4