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AISI 201 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 440
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 51
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 600
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 840
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650 to 1450
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 1080
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 340
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 37
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 32
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4