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AISI 201LN Stainless Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 25 to 51
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 530 to 680
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1060
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 770
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230 to 310
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 1520
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 38
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 30
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4