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AISI 204 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 204 stainless steel and EN 1.4123 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 204 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 330
220 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1100
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 40
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 31
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
6.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 24
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
14 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5

Comparable Variants