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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E110C-K4

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and AWS E110C-K4 are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
92.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5