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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8868 Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and EN 1.8868 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8868 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
96.4 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050