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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
15.5 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0