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AISI 205 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 205 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 205 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 440
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 640
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 850
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 1430
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1100
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 430
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 3060
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 52
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050