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AISI 304 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Both AISI 304 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 304 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 360
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 43
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 440
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 690
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 1180
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 860
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 250
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1870
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 42
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 32
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 25
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050