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AISI 305 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 305 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 305 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 45
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 280
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 710
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 350
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 210
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 320
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 65.1 to 72.5
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.5 to 13
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015