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AISI 309 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 309 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 309 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 47
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 350
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 230
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 310
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 66
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050