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AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel vs. Grade 12 Titanium

AISI 310MoLN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Shear Strength, MPa 400
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 45.2 to 53.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.6 to 2.6
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.090 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4