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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 310S stainless steel and EN 1.4109 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
80.7 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015