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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 200

AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
70
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants