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AISI 310S Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Both AISI 310S stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1090 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 310S stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
220 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 44
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 280
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 470
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 350
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 220
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 310
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 48.3 to 57
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants