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AISI 314 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4325 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 314 stainless steel and EN 1.4325 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 314 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4325 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.030 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 46.7 to 56.5
67.8 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030