MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Both AISI 316 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 316 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 360
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 55
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 430
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 80
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 690
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1180
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 850
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85 to 260
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1820
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 41
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 31
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 26
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants