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AISI 317L Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 200

AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 317L stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 44
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
70
Shear Strength, MPa 380
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 58 to 68
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 15
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010