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AISI 384 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both AISI 384 stainless steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 384 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
28 to 32
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 68
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
18 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040