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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both AISI 403 stainless steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
190 to 390
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
5.7 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
280 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 50
13 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
18 to 38

Comparable Variants