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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7131 Steel

Both AISI 403 stainless steel and EN 1.7131 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7131 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
470 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
17 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
14 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.14 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
96.8 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants