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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel

AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
4.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
16 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
49.2 to 60.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 5.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4